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The 2008 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 4, 2008. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Ted Stevens ran for re-election to a seventh term in the United States Senate. It was one of the ten Senate races that U.S. Senator John Ensign of Nevada, the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, predicted as being most competitive.〔Kate Phillips, (G.O.P. Leader Maps Senate Elections ) ''The New York Times'', June 13, 2008〕 The primaries were held on Tuesday, August 26.〔(2008 Primary Election Information ) Division of Elections from the ''Alaska Secretary of State''〕 Ted Stevens was challenged by Democratic candidate Mark Begich, the mayor of Anchorage. On October 27, 2008, Stevens was convicted on seven charges of ethics violations and corruption.〔(Alaska Senator Found Guilty of Lying About Gifts ), ''New York Times'', October 27, 2008〕〔 〕 If reelected, Stevens would have been the first convicted felon elected to the United States Senate.〔Yardley, William. ("Senator Stevens hanging by a thread in Alaska." ) ''The New York Times'', November 5, 2008. Retrieved on November 5, 2008〕 On November 18, 2008, the Associated Press projected that Begich had defeated Stevens, making Stevens the longest-serving U.S. Senator ever to lose a re-election bid. Stevens conceded the race to Begich on November 19. ==Background== The FBI investigation and subsequent seven count indictment of Ted Stevens, as well as investigation of the state's only Representative, Don Young (R), generated some negative feelings in Alaska towards Republicans, even among Republican primary voters. Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich (son of the last Democratic Rep. from Alaska, Nick Begich) was courted by both the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. In February 2008, he announced the formation of an exploratory committee for the Senate seat. The possible Democratic field also included former Governor Tony Knowles, State Rep. Eric Croft and State Senators Hollis French and Johnny Ellis. Former Minority Leader of the Alaska House of Representatives Ethan Berkowitz was considered a possible candidate, but he decided to challenge Don Young instead. Sensing discontentment within the GOP, conservative Republican Dave Cuddy announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate in December 2007. Stevens was perceived by many as corrupt, but was also highly regarded by many Alaskans for his ability to steer federal funding toward the state; he was the longest-serving Republican in the Senate entering 2008 (first elected in 1968), and through his seniority he amassed a great deal of influence there. The selection of Alaskan Governor Sarah Palin as the vice-presidential running-mate of Republican presidential candidate John McCain in late August 2008 coincided with a substantial improvement in Stevens' performance in opinion polls. A poll in August showed Begich with a 17% lead, but in early September a poll from the same source showed Begich leading Stevens by only 3%. Begich's campaign and some observers attributed this change to Palin's popularity and the enthusiasm stimulated by her selection, although Palin's own reputation was partially based on her perceived opposition to Stevens or distance from him. The Stevens campaign disputed the low numbers shown in the August poll and said that the numbers had improved in September because Stevens had begun heavily campaigning. His campaign also presented the relationship between Palin and Stevens as positive, contrary to some portrayals.〔Josh Kraushaar, ("Palin popularity buoys Stevens" ), Politico.com, September 10, 2008.〕 Stevens was convicted of seven felony counts of failing to report gifts on October 27, 2008. This was considered a serious setback in his already difficult bid for re-election; he had requested and received a quick trial in hopes of winning an acquittal before election day.〔John Bresnahan, ("Jury: Stevens guilty on seven counts" ), Politico, October 27, 2008.〕 After the verdict, Stevens maintained his innocence and said that he was still running for re-election.〔Glenn Thrush and Daniel W. Reilly, ("Stevens vows to remain a candidate" ), Politico, October 27, 2008.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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